Living in a three dimensional world part II

At the end of the last post I mentioned that in addition to increased strength and injury prevention working our bodies and limbs through all potential angles was also good for the brain.


Here's why;  Our brains are interactive.  You probably already know this.  We take in information, analyze it, use it as seems appropriate.   You know that reading and learning throughout life helps keep the neurons firing and developing.  The old adage "use it or lose it" applies here.


While it is obvious in academic learning and in life it is less obvious in movement. 


In the case of movement the data is not external like reading a book or figuring out how to nail  together a door frame.  Learning movement is mostly internal.  In this case the data is sent to the brain by sensors we have throughout the body called proprioceptors.  These proprioceptors constantly feed information to our brain about how our body and limbs are aligned, how quickly they are moving and how much tension is being put on the muscles, tendons and joints. 


The more and varied the data the more the brain has to process and analyze and the more capeable it becomes. 


Instead of "push ups hurt my shoulder" the dialogue becomes "The left shoulder was higher than the right and the push up was harder on the left side"  The ability to identify subtle changes in the body BY FEEL helps performance but it also challenges the brain.




This subject was worth a two part talk because as neuroscience continues to develop we are learning about the very powerful interaction between movement and mental health.  We are moving away from a mechanistic view of ourselves and our bodies to an organic one where everything touches and affects everything else.  As we evolve our view of our bodies so we evolve our view of the world.


Stay tuned true believers. There is always more to learn.


All the best
Steve

Living in a three dimensional world

I had some of my best feedback ever upon ending a class.  The client, already pretty fit came up to me and said what was shocking to her was that when she did my class it didn't seem all that hard, but she noticed when she took other instructor's bootcamp classes after taking a few weeks of mine, THEIR classes were a lot easier.



She wanted to know what was the secret of her getting stronger, more endurance, more control and stamina without me killing her to do it.



Not a GREAT secret but a good one.



Circular training.



In most training we move and think like our limbs (arms and legs) are piston like, they go out and they go back, they go up and they go down, in and out. 



In reality our muscles are not attached in straight lines parallel to the bones.  Mostly the muscles sweep in a gentle arc spiraling around the bone (to varying degrees).  That means when they contract the motion is somewhat circular, other muscles counter that to keep the motion in a straight(ish) line.



By working in a spiral, twining fashion we use the body as it was designed, and by following this smart natural design we get stronger with less perceived effort and as a bonus we avoid injury and, believe it or not (believe it) we get just a wee bit smarter.



Have I blown your 2D world, let me know.


Stay tuned true believers.

The How And The What

We didn't use to have to exercise.  Life was exercise enough.  One might say exercise was unconscious.


That world is in our rear view mirror now.  Some might say for the better, some for the worse.


I say opportunity lurks


When life was hard enough to test the body on a daily basis there was no time for what the body and mind COULD do.  Only what it HAD to do.


With movement now "optional" in our lives we can make the choice, the conscious choice, to make it more than survival.


The word Yoga derives from the same root word as yoke - which connects animal to plow.  In terms of movement it denotes connecting mind/intention to movement.  This option, to move with awareness and to be aware of what we are about as we move, is a watershed concept in our health and fitness.  It allows us to take our bodies beyond the merely functional tool of movement and survival to a learning tool.


Whatever you choose to do for your exercise and fitness, choose it in relation to who you are, and as you perform your actions turn your awareness to them, not to outcome and certainly not to distractions.


All the best,
Steve

Why We Do What We Do Part I

Asking the right questions

The Hatter was the first to break the silence. `What day of the month is it?' he said, turning to Alice: he had taken his watch out of his pocket, and was looking at it uneasily, shaking it every now and then, and holding it to his ear.

Alice considered a little, and then said `The fourth.'

`Two days wrong!' sighed the Hatter. `I told you butter wouldn't suit the works!' he added looking angrily at the March Hare.

`It was the best butter,' the March Hare meekly replied.

`Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as well,' the Hatter grumbled: `you shouldn't have put it in with the bread-knife.'

The March Hare took the watch and looked at it gloomily: then he dipped it into his cup of tea, and looked at it again: but he could think of nothing better to say than his first remark, `It was the best butter, you know.'

 So why am I beginning a blog post with an excerpt from Lewis Carroll Alice in wonderland?

First of all I must say don’t get me started on it being a kid’s book.  There was a lot of subtext. Even the “simple” act of going down the rabbit hole can be an earthshaking metaphor.

So let’s stick with what is at hand.

It’s nearly as obvious as the right tool for the right job. The Mad Hatter and March Hare just put a very fine point on it.  The very best butter will do wonders for toast and scones, but, we can say, will not benefit a watch at all.  We can get to bread crumbs and bread knife on the next post.

In here I want to explore matching the right tool to the job.  Does a volleyball player need to bench press? Does an avid gardener need to do bent or rows or lat pull downs?

            To match the right tools for the right job we have to ask the right questions.  Questions like:

            What do you do?

What do you want to do better at? 

            What are the weaknesses I have to shore up?

            What are the strengths I want to capitalize on?

This is just an obvious sample.  Easily a dozen more could be added as we start to hone down on the nuts and bolts of our personal agenda.

So your take away lesson here is not to ask is it good, I am constantly learning great new training techniques but is it butter to my watch?

Until next time true believers,

Steve O’Neill

ACSM CPT

                       

           

A Thinking Man's Guide To The Warm Up Part II

Earlier this year (snickering behind my hand) I blogged about what the real purpose of warming up is.  Very literally warming up the muscles so they are soft enough to move with force yet activated enough to respond to it FASTER than the speed of thought.

My questions for you at this point is, when we move, when we exercise, are the muscles the only things that move? What do the muscles move? And WHERE does the movement actually take place.

Think on that.  Yes I am going to give you the answer and yes if you don’t already know it then you are gonna go duh, but I do want you do really think about it.  Make your brain itch just a bit and when we scratch it, it will be all that much better.

Okay enough of the filler.

Bones are moved by the muscles, and movement actually takes place at the joints.

Okay if any of you actually said Duh or Doipe I am sorry and I hope you did not smack your forehead to hard.

Now, what has that to do with warming up?

Remember what I said about getting the muscles more loose and fluid.  The key word here is fluid.  In the case of the joints we are literally talking about fluid (as opposed to fluid like).


Synovial fluid is produced at the joint capsule as a result of movement; it has a lubricating effect, helping the bones slide around more easily where they meet at the joint.  Going back to my car/oil metaphor, do you want to be driving around with low oil?  What’s good for the pistons is good for the joints (bet you never heard that variation before).

There is a LITTLE BIT more to the story, but I will save that for part III of warm up, later this same year but I will leave you with this.

                                                     MOVE YOUR JOINTS.

And also a question…

How many angles and degrees do your joints move in?

I look forward to your questions and comments.

www.fitnessnexus@yahoo.com

Tools, Toys and Biofeedback

I am not a gadget person.  My cell phone is actually just a phone. My watch has an alarm and a stop watch; it can cover two times zones.  I have them both for Pacific. 

However, I like “stuff” for training.  I may have more stuff than any trainer I know.  TRX, Bodyblade, kettlebells, clubbells, bands, fitballs, medicine balls, tennis balls, airdiscs, etc.

Why?

As people start down the fitness path and learn by doing what their definitions and needs are they need new goals and challenges.

For example as a strength trainer works on heavier weights they realize that a weak link in the chain of a given movement, say a squat, is holding them back.  Activating a sleeping assistor muscle will take them farther, more quickly and with less injury than just digging in.  Perhaps side squats with band resistance will help with hip involvement, or a twisting motion with either the TRX or Bodyblade will help them engage their core more.

We are constantly discovering and rediscovering our movements.  We clean up, refine and explore. The various tools we have available to us dictate how efficiency we can explore these other roads.

Tools give us options, options give us the opportunity to explore, and what is exploration with movement but play?

A Thinking Man's Guide to "The Warm Up"

What is a warm up?

Many people understand a warm up to be stretching to loosen the muscles.  In reality warming up really is just that, this misunderstanding has led to injuries with average exercisers and high level athletes.

A muscle can be seen as a rubber band, which can stretch several times beyond its resting  length and then pull back to its original size.  If that rubber band were put in a freezer (inactivity) then taken out, when you tried to stretch it, it would most likely snap.

The purpose of an effective warm up is to warm up that rubber band that that it has the elasticity to move.

Another way to think about this is starting your car.  If it has been a few days since you have driven or you live in a colder climate you will let it set and idle for a bit.  The oil, usually described as a car’s life blood, is thick and viscous when the engine is cold.  As the car warms ups the oil gets thinner, more fluid, and moves through the system more easily.

Not letting the engine idle can mean it clogging out just when you are about to accelerate into traffic. Bad thing.  Warming up your muscles, tendons and joints before regular exercise is the idling time your body needs to get it’s fluids…well fluid, so that it does not clog out when you begin your routine.

An additional value of a smart generalized warm up routine is that it does not have to be done JUST before a workout.  Ideally it could be done several times a day for the same purpose, keep that rubber band lose and functional, keep the fluids circulating.

We train to be better at life. The more you marry the two, using one to assist the learning of the other, the stronger you will be for it body and mind.

If you need help with program design you can contact me at

Fitnessnexus@yahoo.com

All the best,

Steve

A Few Words About Accoutrements

 

As I have talked about in previous entries knowing where you want to go with your training is pivotal. If you want to lose weight Powerlifting would not be helpful, lots of jogging would but then you have to ask WHY you want to lose weight. Is it to help your health or to look better, or both.  The answers to these questions may also change your choices.  If you have high blood pressure or other health issues the long slow steady of a walk or walk jog might be better, if you don’t have those issues and are really more concerned about how you look, shorter threshold training will help muscle tone, utilize more fat stores in the long run and leave more training time for other Bodyshaping pursuits.

That awareness of why, which is also your prime motivation, factors in to what type of accoutrements you will have.

If you are going to be focusing on heavy full body lifting then soft soled shoes like wresting shoes are best. They give you maximum awareness of the ground.  If you are running then investing in the appropriate running shoe will save you down time from injury.

The inspiration for writing this blog entry came from a section of one of my old textbooks that talked about the fluid ball, inter-abdominal pressure, and lifting belts.

The fluid ball is the abdominal area, soft tissues organ etc.  Not a heck of a lot of bony structural support, yet when doing full body lifts like the squat, deadlift, clean and jerk, snatch, or even simply overhead moves like the overhead lunge, a great deal of force is transferred though this area from ground to over head.

With this force comes the chance of injury to the lower back, the only hard structure in the area.  By bracing the deep abdominal muscles and the diaphragm the fluid, which cannot be compressed, becomes part of the bracing mechanism to support the back.  It’s an essential technique and one many people use to varying degrees without any formal training.

You will often see people at gym making use of weight belts; their purpose is to constrict even further the abdominal / subinguinal area so that there is even greater bracing and thus greater protection for the spine.

This is an important piece of equipment for those exercisers who are dedicated to training for maximum amounts of strength (and usually very short duration).  They are appropriate for their goals.

Useful as they are in context are they something YOU need for YOUR training goals?

For most general fitness they are not relevant. Further, over dependence on them can lead to weakening of the supporting muscle structure.  If you have seen someone doing bench press, bicep curls, upright rows etc wearing a lifting belt they are not only helping their lifting power, they are potentially damaging their bodies.

To tie this up, the explanation of the lifting belt is just an example of how we need to think through what our goals are carefully and construct our training and our equipment,  accordingly.  You also now have a brief glimpse of the working of the core in training.

If you have questions or need clarification I can be reached via email at:

                                                          Fitnessnexus@yahoo